un tunnel routier

стр. дорожный туннель, автодорожный туннель

routier, -ière [ʀutje, jεʀ]

1. adjective

[carte, circulation, réseau, transport] road

2. masculine noun

( = camionneur) long-distance truck driver ; ( = restaurant) ≈ transport café (Brit), ≈ truckstop (US)

• un vieux routier de la politique an old hand at politics

3. feminine noun

routière ( = voiture) touring car ; ( = moto) road bike

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- ière ʀutje, ɛʀ adjectif road (épith)

nom masculin

1) ( chauffeur) lorry driver GB, truck driver

2) ( restaurant) transport café GB, truck stop US

3) ( en cyclisme) road racer

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1. adj

(circulation, tunnel, réseau) road modif

2. nm

1) (= camionneur) lorry driver Grande-Bretagne truck driver

2) (= personne aguerrie)

3) (= restaurant) transport café Grande-Bretagne truck stop USA

4) (= scout) rover

5) (= cycliste) road racer

3. nf

(= voiture) touring car

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routier, - ière

A adj

1 ( de la route) road; transport/trafic/tunnel routier road transport/traffic/tunnel; réseau routier road network.

B nm

1 ⇒ Les métiers et les professions Transp ( chauffeur) lorry driver GB, truck driver; ⇒ vieux;

2 Comm ( restaurant) transport café GB, truck stop US;

3 Sport ( en cyclisme) road racer;

4 Naut ( carte nautique) navigation chart;

5 Hist, Mil ( soldat irrégulier) campaigner;

6 ( scout de plus de seize ans) venture scout GB, explorer US.

C routière nf ma voiture n'est pas une très bonne routière my car is not very good for long-distance driving.

( féminin routière) [rutje, ɛr] adjectif

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nom masculin

1. [chauffeur] (long-distance) lorry (UK) ou truck (US) driver

2. (familier) [restaurant] transport café (UK), truck-stop (US)

3. SPORT [cycliste] road racer ou rider

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routière nom féminin

c'est une excellente routière it's an ideal car for long-distance trips, it's an excellent touring car

tunnel [tynεl]

• le tunnel sous la Manche the Channel Tunnel

• voir le bout du tunnel (figurative) to see the light at the end of the tunnel

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nom masculin tunnel

••

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tunnel nm

1 Transp tunnel; tunnel routier/ferroviaire road/railway tunnel; le tunnel sous la Manche the Channel Tunnel; creuser un tunnel to dig a tunnel;

2 Tech tunnel;

3 Phys effet tunnel tunnel effect.

tunnel aérodynamique wind tunnel.

voir le bout du tunnel to see light at the end of the tunnel; être au bout du tunnel to be at the end of the tunnel.

[tynɛl] nom masculin

-ÈRE adj. доро́жный;

m тунне́ль; подзе́мный ход ◄pl. -ы► (passage souterrain);

construct. tunnel carrossable, tunnel pour véhicules, tunnel routier

construct. tunnel routier

blast [blɑ:st]

1 noun

(a) (explosion) explosion f; (shock wave) souffle m;

∎ the house was destroyed by the blast la maison a été soufflée par l'explosion

(b) (of air) bouffée f; (of steam) jet m;

∎ a blast (of wind) un coup de vent, une rafale

(c) (sound → of car horn, whistle) coup m strident; (→ of trumpet) sonnerie f; (→ of explosion) détonation f; (→ of rocket) rugissement m;

∎ a whistle blast un coup de sifflet;

∎ he blew a couple of blasts on his whistle il a donné plusieurs coups de sifflet

(d) American familiar (fun)

∎ we had a blast on s'est vraiment marrés;

∎ he gets a blast out of teasing her cela l'amuse de la taquiner;

∎ it was a blast c'était génial

(e) familiar

∎ a blast from the past (song) un vieux tube;

∎ that's a real blast from the past (fashion, behaviour etc) c'est comme autrefois; (brings back memories) ça me ramène des années en arrière

(f) (idioms)

∎ she had the radio on (at) full blast elle faisait marcher la radio à fond;

∎ the machine was going at full blast la machine avançait à toute allure;

∎ we worked at full blast nous travaillions comme des brutes

2 transitive verb

(a) Building industry & Mining (with explosives) faire sauter;

∎ they blasted a tunnel through the mountain ils ont creusé un tunnel à travers la montagne avec des explosifs

(b) (with gun) tirer sur;

∎ the thieves blasted their way through the roadblock les voleurs ont forcé le barrage routier en tirant des coups de feu

(c) (of radio, television) beugler

(d) Botany (blight) flétrir

(e) (criticize) attaquer ou critiquer violemment

(f) (plan) détruire; (hope) briser, anéantir

3 intransitive verb

(radio, television) beugler; (music) retentir;

∎ the radio was blasting away la radio marchait à fond

4 exclamation

familiar zut!;

∎ blast that car! il y en a marre de cette voiture!;

∎ blast her! ce qu'elle peut être embêtante!

►► Technology blast furnace haut-fourneau m

➲ blast off intransitive verb

(rocket) décoller

➲ blast out

1 separable transitive verb

(music) beugler

2 intransitive verb

(radio, television) beugler; (music) retentir

through [θru:]

à travers ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) dans ⇒ 1 (b) à ⇒ 1 (d) par ⇒ 1 (e) grâce à ⇒ 1 (e) à cause de ⇒ 1 (f)

1 preposition

(a) (from one end or side to the other of) à travers;

∎ to walk through the streets se promener dans ou à travers les rues;

∎ they drove through the countryside ils ont roulé à travers la campagne;

∎ we travelled through America nous avons parcouru les États-Unis;

∎ I was wandering through the garden/trees j'errais dans le jardin/parmi les arbres;

∎ he swam quickly through the water il nageait rapidement;

∎ the river flows through a deep valley le fleuve traverse une vallée profonde;

∎ to go through a tunnel passer dans un tunnel;

∎ the police let them through the roadblock la police les a laissés passer à travers le barrage routier;

∎ the bullet went straight through his shoulder la balle lui a traversé l'épaule de part en part;

∎ we went through a door nous avons passé une porte;

∎ water poured through the hole l'eau coulait par le trou;

∎ he could see her through the window il pouvait la voir par la fenêtre;

∎ can you see through it? est-ce que tu peux voir au travers?;

∎ I can't see much through the fog je ne vois pas grand-chose à travers le brouillard;

∎ what can you see through the telescope? qu'est-ce que vous voyez dans ou à travers le télescope?;

∎ I could hear them through the wall je les entendais à travers le mur;

∎ she couldn't feel anything through her gloves elle ne sentait rien à travers ses gants;

∎ a shiver ran through him il fut parcouru d'un frisson;

∎ he drove through a red light il a brûlé un feu rouge;

∎ also figurative to slip through the net passer à travers les mailles du filet;

∎ he goes through his money very quickly l'argent lui brûle les doigts;

∎ she ate her way through a whole box of chocolates elle a mangé toute une boîte de chocolats

(b) (in) dans, à travers;

∎ he got a bullet through the leg une balle lui a traversé la jambe;

∎ she was shot through the heart on lui a tiré une balle dans le cœur;

∎ the bull had a ring through its nose le taureau avait un anneau dans le nez;

∎ to make a hole through sth percer un trou à travers qch

(c) (from beginning to end of) à travers;

∎ through the ages à travers les âges;

∎ all through his life durant ou pendant toute sa vie;

∎ halfway through the performance à la moitié ou au milieu de la représentation;

∎ I'm halfway through this book j'ai lu la moitié de ce livre;

∎ she has lived through some difficult times elle a connu ou traversé des moments difficiles;

∎ familiar he's been through it or through a lot il en a bavé, il en a vu de dures;

∎ we had to sit through a boring lecture nous avons dû rester à écouter une conférence ennuyeuse;

∎ I slept through the storm l'orage ne m'a pas réveillé;

∎ will he live through the night? passera-t-il la nuit?;

∎ the war lasted all through 1914 to 1918 la guerre a duré de 1914 jusqu'en 1918;

∎ she maintained her dignity through it all elle a toujours gardé sa dignité

(d) American (to, until)

∎ 80 through 100 de 80 à 100;

∎ Monday through Friday de lundi à vendredi, du lundi au vendredi;

∎ April through July d'avril jusqu'en juillet, d'avril à juillet

(e) (by means of) par, grâce à;

∎ I sent it through the post je l'ai envoyé par la poste;

∎ she can only be contacted through her secretary on ne peut la contacter que par l'intermédiaire de sa secrétaire;

∎ it was only through his intervention that we were allowed out c'est uniquement grâce à son intervention qu'on nous a laissés sortir;

∎ I met a lot of people through him il m'a fait rencontrer beaucoup de gens;

∎ she was interviewed through an interpreter on l'a interviewée par l'intermédiaire d'un interprète;

∎ change must be achieved through peaceful means le changement doit être obtenu par des moyens pacifiques

(f) (because of) à cause de;

∎ through no fault of his own, he lost his job il a perdu son emploi sans que ce soit de sa faute;

∎ through ignorance par ignorance;

∎ absent through illness absent par suite ou pour cause de maladie;

∎ it all came about through a misunderstanding tout est arrivé à cause d'un malentendu;

∎ through failing to lock the door… pour n'avoir pas fermé la porte à clé…

2 adverb

(a) (from one end or side to the other)

∎ please go through into the lounge passez dans le salon, s'il vous plaît;

∎ I couldn't get through je ne pouvais pas passer;

∎ we shoved our way through nous nous sommes frayé un chemin en poussant;

∎ the police let us through la police nous a laissés passer;

∎ the rain was coming through la pluie passait au travers;

∎ the nail had gone right through le clou était passé au travers;

∎ her trousers are through at the knees son pantalon est déchiré aux genoux

(b) (from beginning to end)

∎ I slept through until 8 o'clock j'ai dormi (sans me réveiller) jusqu'à 8 heures;

∎ I slept the whole night through j'ai dormi d'un trait jusqu'au matin;

∎ I saw the film all the way through j'ai vu le film jusqu'au bout;

∎ I read the letter through j'ai lu la lettre jusqu'au bout;

∎ I left halfway through je suis parti au milieu;

∎ England are through to the semi-final l'Angleterre s'est qualifiée pour ou jouera la demi-finale

(c) (directly)

∎ the train goes through to Paris without stopping le train va directement à Paris ou est sans arrêt jusqu'à Paris;

∎ to book through to Paris prendre un billet direct pour Paris;

∎ can you get a bus right through to the port? est-ce qu'il y a un bus direct pour le port?

(d) (completely)

∎ to be wet through être complètement trempé;

∎ she's an aristocrat through and through c'est une aristocrate jusqu'au bout des ongles

(e) Telecommunications

∎ can you put me through to Elaine/to extension 363? pouvez-vous me passer Elaine/le poste 363?;

∎ I'm putting you through now je vous passe votre correspondant ou communication;

∎ I tried ringing him, but I couldn't get through j'ai essayé de l'appeler mais je n'ai pas réussi à l'avoir;

∎ you're through now vous êtes en ligne

3 adjective

(a) (direct → train, ticket) direct; (traffic) en transit, de passage;

∎ all through passengers must remain seated tous les passagers en transit doivent garder leur place;

∎ a through train to London un train direct pour Londres;

∎ British no through road, American not a through street (sign) voie sans issue

(b) (finished)

∎ are you through? avez-vous fini?, c'est fini?;

∎ he's through with his work at last il a enfin terminé tout son travail;

∎ I'll be through reading the newspaper in a minute j'aurai fini de lire le journal dans un instant;

∎ I'm through with smoking la cigarette, c'est fini;

∎ she's through with him elle en a eu assez de lui;

∎ we're through c'est fini entre nous;

∎ you can do your own typing, I'm through! tu n'as qu'à le taper toi-même, moi c'est fini ou j'en ai assez!

✾ Book 'Through the Looking Glass' Carroll 'De l'autre côté du miroir'

1 strada: a bumpy road, una strada accidentata; an icy road, una strada ghiacciata; a back road, una strada secondaria; main road, strada principale (o maestra); arterial road, strada di grande comunicazione; major road, arteria principale; strada maestra; a busy road, una strada con molto traffico; a country road, una strada di campagna; toll road, strada a pedaggio; fast road, strada a scorrimento veloce; the road to London, la strada per Londra; by road, su strada ( non per ferrovia); across the road, dall'altra parte della strada; along [up, down] the road, più avanti (sulla stessa strada); the road branches, la strada si biforca; the road winds, la strada gira; The car went off the road and crashed into a fence, l'auto è uscita di strada ed è andata a sbattere contro un recinto; to cross a road, attraversare una strada

2 ( negli indirizzi) – Road, via (abbr. Rd); I live in Aston Road, abito in Aston Road

3 (fig.) via; strada: the road to success, la via del successo; She on the road to recovery, è in via di guarigione; You're going down a dangerous road, ti sei messo su una brutta strada

4 (pl.) (naut.) rada: The ship was lying in the roads, la nave era ancorata nella rada

● road accident, incidente stradale □ ( slang USA) road apples, escrementi (fam. ‘polpette’) di cavallo □ road block ► roadblock □ road book, guida stradale □ road bump, cunetta □ (trasp.) road carrier, vettore stradale □ (autom.) «road closed» ( cartello), «strada interrotta» □ (teatr., USA) road company, compagnia di giro □ road conditions, viabilità □ ( ciclismo) road course, percorso su strada □ road crew, seguito di un musicista in tournée □ road crossing, crocevia; crocicchio □ ( sport) road cycling, ciclismo su strada □ road fork, forcella ( di bicicletta) □ (autom.) road-fund licence, licenza (o bollo) di circolazione □ (autom.) road fund licence fee, tassa di circolazione □ road gang, squadra di addetti a lavori stradali □ road haulage, trasporto su strada (o su gomma) □ road haulier, trasportatore su strada; vettore □ (fam.) road hog, pirata della strada □ (autom.) road holding ► roadholding □ road hump, dosso (stradale) artificiale; dosso rallentatore □ road kill, animale investito lasciato morto sulla strada □ (autom.) road link-up, punto di raccordo (stradale) □ road manager, organizzatore dei trasporti per un complesso di musicisti (spec., per un complesso rock) □ road map, carta stradale; (fig. USA) spiegazione dettagliata; piano d'azione (o d'intervento) □ (autom.) road markings, segnaletica orizzontale □ road-mender, cantoniere; stradino □ road metal, brecciame; pietrisco □ road movie, road movie ( film la cui trama è imperniata sul viaggio del protagonista) □ (autom.) «road narrows» ( cartello), «strettoia» □ road network, rete stradale □ road noise, rumore del traffico stradale □ (GB) road pricing, pedaggio stradale □ ( sport) road race, corsa su strada; gara su strada □ road racing, le corse su strada □ ( ciclismo) road-racer, stradista; routier (franc.) □ road rage, litigio violento tra automobilisti: a road rage incident, un incidente causato da un alterco tra automobilisti □ road roller, compressore stradale □ ( podismo) road run, corsa su strada □ road section, tronco stradale □ (autom.) road sense, capacità di destreggiarsi nel traffico □ road show ► roadshow □ road sign, segnale stradale ( verticale; ► marker, def. 12); cartello stradale; indicatore stradale □ road signal, segnale stradale □ (collett.) road signs, segnaletica ( verticale) □ (autom.) road tax, tassa di circolazione □ (autom.) road test, collaudo su strada; prova su strada; ( USA) esame di guida □ road traffic, traffico stradale □ (leg.) road traffic offence, contravvenzione al codice della strada □ (Austral.) road train, autotreno a uno o due rimorchi □ road tunnel, galleria stradale □ (autom.) road tyre, pneumatico da strada ( non da corsa) □ (autom.) «road under repair (o road up)» ( cartello), «lavori in corso» □ (autom., fam.) to burn the road, divorare la strada; andare a tutto gas (o a tutta birra) □ (fig.) down the road, in futuro, più in là □ to get out of the road, togliersi di mezzo □ (fig.) to go down that road, mettersi su quella strada: She's been taking drugs in the past, but is now determined never to go down that road again, ha fatto uso di droga in passato, ma è decisa a non rimettersi più su quella strada □ (fam. USA) to hit the road, partire; mettersi in viaggio; ( anche) mettersi in marcia, riprendere il viaggio □ (autom., fam.) to hog the road, guidare in modo spericolato □ (autom.: di un veicolo) to hold the road, tenere la strada □ to be on the road, essere per strada (o in viaggio, in cammino); ( di un automezzo) essere (ancora) in circolazione (o in buono stato); (teatr., sport) essere in tournée □ to be on sb. 's road, stare tra i piedi a q. □ to be on the right road, essere sulla strada giusta ( anche fig.) □ (fam.) DIALOGO → - Last drink- Shall we have one for the road?, prendiamo il bicchiere della staffa? □ to take to the road, mettersi in cammino; mettersi in viaggio; (stor.) darsi alla macchia (o al brigantaggio); ( ora) darsi al vagabondaggio □ «No road markings» ( cartello), «segnaletica in rifacimento».

1  tunnel 〈m.〉 routier